1 Kings 2:25

Authorized King James Version

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And king Solomon sent by the hand of Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; and he fell upon him that he died.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּשְׁלַח֙ sent H7971
וַיִּשְׁלַח֙ sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 1 of 10
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ And king H4428
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ And king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 2 of 10
a king
שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה Solomon H8010
שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה Solomon
Strong's: H8010
Word #: 3 of 10
shelomah, david's successor
בְּיַ֖ד by the hand H3027
בְּיַ֖ד by the hand
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 4 of 10
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
בְּנָיָ֣הוּ of Benaiah H1141
בְּנָיָ֣הוּ of Benaiah
Strong's: H1141
Word #: 5 of 10
benajah, the name of twelve israelites
בֶן the son H1121
בֶן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 6 of 10
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יְהֽוֹיָדָ֑ע of Jehoiada H3077
יְהֽוֹיָדָ֑ע of Jehoiada
Strong's: H3077
Word #: 7 of 10
jehojada, the name of three israelites
וַיִּפְגַּע and he fell H6293
וַיִּפְגַּע and he fell
Strong's: H6293
Word #: 8 of 10
to impinge, by accident or violence, or (figuratively) by importunity
בּ֖וֹ H0
בּ֖וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 9 of 10
וַיָּמֹֽת׃ upon him that he died H4191
וַיָּמֹֽת׃ upon him that he died
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 10 of 10
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis & Commentary

And king Solomon sent by the hand of Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; and he fell upon him that he died.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of david's death and solomon's consolidation of power, within the book's focus on succession narrative and establishment of Solomon's reign.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This passage describes events around 970 BCE during the transition from David to Solomon.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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